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Application · Textiles

Graphene for Antistatic Textile Finishing

ZnoNova Materials

Antistatic finishing is normally done with a hygroscopic or ionic chemistry that works well until the air is dry — which is exactly when static is a problem. A conductive network in the fabric behaves differently: it does not depend on humidity. That is the reason to look at graphene here, and it is also where the honest caveats start.

The material

FormWaterborne acrylic dispersion, graphene 5% / resin 22.5%, dilutable with clean water
Layers5–8 — few-layer, not graphite platelets
Lateral size3–6 µm
BET500–700 m²/g
VerificationRaman D 1348.6 / G 1578.5 / 2D 2713.2 cm⁻¹, SEM supplied
ApplicationPad, dip or spray; RoHS; 1 kg bottle or 20 kg drum

Why we do not publish a surface resistivity figure

Because it would not mean anything for your fabric. Surface resistivity of a finished textile depends on add-on weight, fibre type, fabric construction, whether the coating forms a continuous network across the yarn crossings, and how it is cured. Two mills applying the same dispersion at the same concentration to different constructions will measure different values.

What we can tell you is what governs the result:

Add-on and pick-upBelow the percolation threshold there is no network and therefore no conduction, however good the graphene is.
Dispersion qualityAgglomerated flakes do not form a network. Mechanical dispersion into your bath is mandatory.
Fabric constructionA knit and a woven at the same add-on will not behave the same.
Wash durabilityEstablish it on your construction; a binder system is doing that job, not the graphene.

The constraints to plan around

Questions buyers ask

What surface resistivity will I get?

We will not quote one, because it depends on your add-on, construction and cure. What we supply is a characterised graphene dispersion and the guidance that below the percolation threshold you get no network at all. Establish the value in trial.

Is it more durable than a topical antistatic agent?

A conductive network does not depend on humidity the way an ionic antistatic does, which is its main advantage. Wash durability depends on your binder system and must be measured on your fabric.

Will it work on cotton as well as synthetics?

The dispersion is applied as a coating rather than being spun in, so fibre type matters less than construction and pick-up. Cotton's higher absorbency usually means higher pick-up, which you should account for.

How do I confirm it is really graphene?

Raman spectrum, BET at 500-700 m2/g and an SEM image, all of which we supply with the sample. Graphite powder does not produce those numbers.

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